Background of the study
Industrial relations and workers’ welfare are pivotal components of a productive public sector. In Uyo, the interplay between management policies and employee rights has significant implications for labor harmony and service delivery. With the public sector facing increasing demands for transparency and accountability, the welfare of workers has become a focal point for reform initiatives (Obi, 2023). This study examines the existing industrial relations framework and its effect on workers’ welfare, emphasizing issues such as collective bargaining, conflict resolution, and employee benefits. Emerging trends indicate that proactive industrial relations strategies can lead to improved morale and better service outcomes (Nwachukwu, 2024). The research integrates policy analysis and stakeholder interviews to explore how public institutions can enhance worker satisfaction while maintaining operational efficiency. It also considers the impact of socio-economic factors on industrial relations practices and evaluates recent policy changes aimed at addressing grievances within the workforce (Udo, 2023). This comprehensive appraisal seeks to identify both the strengths and weaknesses of current practices, offering evidence-based recommendations for enhancing worker welfare and fostering a cooperative industrial environment.
Statement of the problem
Despite policy reforms, industrial relations in Uyo’s public sector remain strained, with persistent challenges in workers’ welfare and labor-management relations (Ekwueme, 2023). Issues such as delayed wage settlements, limited career development opportunities, and inadequate conflict resolution mechanisms have undermined employee satisfaction. These challenges impede productivity and contribute to labor unrest. This study investigates the underlying factors of poor industrial relations and their effects on workers’ welfare, aiming to propose strategies that can bridge the gap between policy and practice (Ibe, 2024).
Objectives of the study:
Research questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Significance of the study
This study offers essential insights into industrial relations and workers’ welfare in the public sector, guiding policymakers towards improved labor-management practices. Its findings aim to enhance employee satisfaction, reduce labor disputes, and improve service delivery. The research provides a basis for future reforms and contributes to a more harmonious industrial environment in Uyo (Uche, 2023).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to examining industrial relations and workers’ welfare in the public sector within Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. It focuses exclusively on current practices and policy impacts in this region.
Definitions of terms:
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Chapter One: Introduction
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